1. Situation Overview
On April 25th 2015, an earthquake of magnitude 7.5 Richter scale struck Nepal causing a level of devastation that had not been experienced in the country for at least 80 years. Millions of people have been affected by the disaster, with 8,219 people confirmed dead and over 20,000 more injured. The epicentre of the earthquake was located 77km northwest of Kathmandu, in the Ghorka district.
A second earthquake, measuring 7.3 magnitude, struck Nepal on May 12th 2015. The epicentre was in Dholaka District, 18 KM southeast of Kodari (Sindhupalchowk District)- an area already affected by the 25 April quake. The second earthquake was followed by several aftershocks, including a 5.6 magnitude tremor and a 6.3 magnitude tremor in Dholaka District. Strong aftershocks continue to be felt. Many areas around the epicentre are particularly susceptible to landslides.
On 22nd May 2015, ACTED teams conducted KII/FGD assessments with community leaders in Petuko VDC in Sindupalchok District.
The population and household numbers, according to the 2011 National Census, are as follows:
Petaku VDC: 391 HH, 1,600 Population
According to the community however, the population now stands at:
Petaku VDC: 475 HH, approx. 3,500 Population
In Petaku, it is estimated that 100% of houses have been severely damaged or completely destroyed. Homes are uninhabitable, building materials are unavailable, and the community only has the skills to construct using mud and stone. The priority needs, identified by the community, are temporary shelter, food and sanitation support.